What is a common complication of venipuncture?

A common complication of venipuncture includes the potential for infection and hematoma formation. When a needle punctures the skin and enters a vein, there is a risk of introducing pathogens into the bloodstream, which can lead to infection. Factors such as the use of non-sterile techniques, improper site preparation, or lack of post-procedural care can increase this risk.

Additionally, hematoma formation occurs when blood leaks out of the vein into the surrounding tissue, resulting in swelling and bruising. This can happen if the needle damages the vein or if pressure is not adequately applied after the needle is removed.

By highlighting both infection and hematoma formation as complications, it underscores the importance of proper technique and aftercare in minimizing risks associated with venipuncture. Thus, acknowledging that both conditions can arise emphasizes the need for careful practice among phlebotomists.