What is the role of the College of American Pathologists?

The role of the College of American Pathologists (CAP) primarily focuses on improving the quality of care through laboratory standards and practices. Providing proficiency testing and laboratory inspection is a critical function that helps ensure laboratories meet specified quality standards in their operations. This is essential not only for maintaining the accuracy of laboratory tests but also for ensuring patient safety and effective diagnosis and treatment.

Proficiency testing entails a systematic evaluation of laboratory performance through regular assessments, which helps laboratories identify areas needing improvement and ultimately contributes to more reliable patient results. The inspection process adds another layer of oversight, allowing CAP to confirm that laboratories are upholding the necessary regulations and standards.

While other organizations may focus on accrediting education programs, conducting safety research, or advising on infection control practices, CAP's core mission is centered on laboratory effectiveness and integrity, making proficiency testing and laboratory inspections a cornerstone of their initiatives.