What should the phlebotomist do if a patient feels faint during the procedure?

If a patient feels faint during a phlebotomy procedure, the appropriate course of action is to remove the needle immediately and lower the patient’s head. This response is essential for several reasons.

First, immediately removing the needle minimizes any further risk of injury or discomfort to the patient. Continuing with the procedure while the patient is feeling faint could increase their risk of syncope (fainting) or lead to complications, such as vasovagal syncope, where the patient loses consciousness.

Lowering the patient’s head helps in promoting blood flow to the brain, which may alleviate the feelings of dizziness or faintness. This position supports the patient’s safety and comfort by reducing the likelihood of a fall or more serious injury.

The other options, while they may seem relevant, do not address the immediate need for safety and stabilization. Encouraging deep breaths may help in some instances but does not provide the necessary action to address potential loss of consciousness. Finishing the procedure quickly neglects the immediate needs of the patient and may exacerbate the situation. Informing a nurse while continuing could delay vital interventions that might be necessary to ensure the patient’s well-being.

Thus, the combination of promptly removing the needle and lowering the patient's head serves as a swift and