Which of the following tests can assess kidney function?

The assessment of kidney function is crucial in medical settings, and both the electrolyte panel and the basic metabolic panel provide valuable insights into this aspect.

The electrolyte panel specifically measures the levels of essential electrolytes in the blood, such as sodium, potassium, bicarbonate, and chloride. These electrolytes are closely related to kidney function, as the kidneys play a pivotal role in maintaining their balance. Abnormal levels may indicate issues with renal function.

Similarly, the basic metabolic panel includes measurements of various substances, including glucose, calcium, and electrolytes, as well as blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine. Both BUN and creatinine levels are vital indicators of kidney function. Elevated levels can suggest impairment in kidney performance, as these waste products are normally filtered and excreted by healthy kidneys.

On the other hand, the liver panel specifically evaluates liver function through the assessment of liver enzymes and other substances produced by the liver. While liver health is important, it does not provide direct information about kidney function.

Therefore, the correct choice highlights that both the electrolyte panel and the basic metabolic panel are instrumental in assessing kidney function, making them critical tools for healthcare providers in evaluating renal health.